Showing posts with label paper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label paper. Show all posts

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Concept paper explained! Get a good grade by knowing how to write a good concept paper.


What Is a concept paper?

Just like a research proposal, a concept paper is  document that summarizes a project matters i.e. the interests, understandings or proficiency of an individual author or organization. In essence, it summarizes a research project. It is a brief document whose length depends on program in question. In sum, a concept paper demonstrates the purpose of  a research project.

How to write a concept paper.

Before articulating the steps to writing a concept paper, there is need to highlight the purpose of a concept paper. This is to persuade donors, colleagues, superiors in your area of assignment the relevance of your project. Hence, always ‘speak in their language.’ It means ensuring your capture your readers attention through prose, writing style and professional terms relevant to the project and area of study.
For instance, you can use an intriguing statistic in your introductory sentence that is both in line with what you are proposing as well as factual
You can also develop a title that captures the reader’s attention and draws their desire to read further on
Therefrom, follow the following steps;

                                             i.            Establish your resolve to write

Write about your project goals and express the interlinkage between your goals and the sponsor’s or donor’s line of work.

                                           ii.            Describe the problem

Outline the problem, how you came to know if its existence and how you intend to solve it.

                                         iii.            Outline why the problem is of concern

This is putting your project in its context. Include statistics and current issues to support the importance of your project. Depending on the nature of your project, personal stories are also included. They are all intended to prove the extremity and extent of the problem thus the need for your solution

                                         iv.            Explain your concept and its workings

This is the implementation plan or formula of your solution. How will your solution be introduced to the intended market. For instance awareness raising and capacity building. If your solution involves the invention of a device, then a prototype is needed. If your project involves a further investigation of the problem, then express your investigation plan.

                                           v.            Express the unique nature of your concept

Your project needs to be set apart from existing projects. It should offer better solutions and include better plans if not completely innovative and creative ones.

                                         vi.            Include output measures you will use to assess the success of your project

A project success needs to be measured. Monitoring and evaluation procedures you intend to use to measure the progress of project as well as outcome need to be included.

                                        vii.            Include a timeline and detailed budget

A project has phases. Provide a timeline for each phase as well as detailed preliminary budget.

                                      viii.            Project summary

This is a conclusion to all the information you have detailed in the concept paper in summary form.

Other factors to consider include;

·         Your concept paper should be precise and concise. It should be brief as well as detailed.
·         Use the necessary vocabulary in the right context
·         Use action-oriented language by proving your actions are doable and showcasing confidence
·         Include your contact information


Monday, November 4, 2019

how to write a perfect dissertation explained!

How to write a great dissertation 
A dissertation or thesis is a document containing scientifically researched and concise information to favour the completion of an academic degree. The research I usually specific to the owner of the dissertation and therefore the research must be done by the author
A good thesis must have the following content and in this particular order;

1. Preliminary pages
a. Title page
b. Copyright notice page
c. Signature page; the original signatures of approved members of the reading committee should be placed here
d. Abstract; a synopsis to provide the reader with the purpose of the dissertation
e. Preface / acknowledgements
f. Table of contents with page references
g. List of tables with titles and page references
h. List of illustrations with title and page references

2. Introduction; an establishment of the author’s opinion or point of view

3. Body; consists of  detailed information supporting your general statement

4. Conclusion; a comment on the general statement and another comment to leave the audience with something to think about

5. References; appendices and bibliography

6. Applications

A thesis should be prepared in a way that it is ready for publication. It should, therefore, be objective and integral.
Before writing a dissertation, you should be able to choose a topic.

How to choose a dissertation topic
Brainstorm for ideas to generate topic ideas. The following questions offer further guidance;

a. Do you have a strong opinion on the current issues of that topic?
b. Do you have a personal issue, problem or interest that you’d like to know more about?
c. Are there aspects covered in your course that you are interested in learning more about?
d. What are the current new stories?

Write down the concepts that interest you. Beware of overused ideas when selecting a topic. Read a broad summary thus enabling you to get an overview of the topic and how your proposed idea relates to both broad and narrow issues. You should aim to keep a topic manageable; it should not be too broad or too narrow. Limit a topic in terms of scope. A topic may be difficult to research on if it is either too confined, too recent or broadly interdisciplinary. A topic should however not be too old that no new information can be gathered on it.
To write a dissertation on the selected topic, you should;

1. Conduct extensive research

It is important to note that every book you use in your research is a secondary source. The thesis requires you as the author to conduct the research yourself. The secondary sources may be important in affirming your findings but they should not be the sole source of information. For a book to be considered as a primary source, it should be the original publication or an academic publication. You should ask questions that relate to your topic. The research should aim to answer these questions and the questions should be related to the identified keywords in the topic. Gather information that will now answer the formulated questions. Use keywords to acquire information from web search engines, books, journal articles or documents and/or conduct the research using test subjects.

2. Prepare an outline for your dissertation

The introduction should provide your assertion based on the topic. It is important to capture the reader by using quotes, questions or catchy phrases. However, you should not be irrelevant. You should be concise, easy to understand and clear. This is the point where you introduce your general statement. You should also tell the reader what is already known on the topic. Additionally, the author should breakdown their work for the reader. The breakdown gives insight on what to expect in the body.

The body consists of three parts; analytical, theoretical and practical parts. The analytical part is for previous attempts made on the topic. The author critically analyses this information and shows the need for further research. The theoretical part presents the author's idea, the method of implementation they intend to use and also the course of the study. The practical part shows the experiments conducted and presents the results obtained. An analysis of the findings is also presented in the practical section.

In the conclusion, the results of the experiments are offered. If many experiments were conducted, a sample is analyzed deeply and effectively as a representative of the whole. It is also important to notify the reader of areas uncovered or left out if any.
The reference section will contain any work cited or a source used to obtain information from. The bibliography is written according to the formatting style used in the document. Applications include the schemes, methods used to gather information if they were not given in the body. For example, if a questionnaire was administered, then a sample of it can be provided in the application.

The final step is to review your work for errors and correcting them.

Friday, November 1, 2019

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